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Draughtsman Civil

ITI Draughtsman (Civil) Trade 

The ITI "Draughtsman (Civil)" trade is a two-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with the skills to create detailed technical drawings, plans, and layouts for civil engineering projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, and water supply systems, using both manual drafting techniques and computer-aided design (CAD) software.

Draughtsman Mechanical
Draughtsman Mechanical

ITI Draughtsman (Mechanical) Trade

The ITI "Draughtsman (Mechanical)" trade is a two-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with skills in preparing detailed technical drawings, blueprints, and 3D models of mechanical parts and assemblies using manual drafting techniques and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software.

ITI Draughtsman (Civil) Trade 

The ITI "Draughtsman (Civil)" trade is a two-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with the skills to create detailed technical drawings, plans, and layouts for civil engineering projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, and water supply systems, using both manual drafting techniques and computer-aided design (CAD) software. The syllabus combines theoretical knowledge, practical drafting skills, and employability training to prepare students for roles such as civil draughtsmen, CAD operators, or assistants to civil engineers in construction and infrastructure sectors.

Course Overview

  • Duration: 2 years (4 semesters, each 6 months)
  • NSQF Level: Level 5
  • Eligibility: Minimum 10th grade pass with Science and Mathematics (or equivalent)
  • Objective: To train skilled draughtsmen capable of preparing accurate civil engineering drawings, interpreting specifications, and assisting in the planning and execution of construction projects.

Detailed Syllabus Breakdown

1. Trade Theory (Theoretical Knowledge)

Covers the foundational concepts of civil engineering drawing and design.

  • Semester 1
    • Introduction to Draughtsmanship
      • Role and importance of a civil draughtsman in construction projects.
      • Types of drawings: architectural, structural, working drawings.
      • Overview of civil engineering projects: buildings, roads, dams, bridges.
    • Drawing Instruments and Materials
      • Use of drawing tools: T-square, set squares, compass, protractor, drafting board.
      • Drawing sheets, scales, and standard paper sizes (A0 to A4).
      • Types of lines, lettering, and dimensioning techniques.
    • Basic Geometry and Construction
      • Geometric shapes: triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, polygons.
      • Construction of angles, perpendiculars, and parallel lines.
      • Scale drawing and proportion techniques.
    • Building Materials
      • Properties and uses of materials: bricks, cement, concrete, steel, timber.
      • Symbols and conventions for materials in drawings.
  • Semester 2
    • Building Construction Basics
      • Types of buildings: residential, commercial, industrial.
      • Components: foundation, walls, floors, roofs, doors, windows.
      • Masonry: brickwork, stonework, bonds, and joints.
    • Orthographic Projection
      • Principles of orthographic projection: first-angle and third-angle projection.
      • Drawing plans, elevations, and sections of simple objects.
      • Sectional views and hatching techniques.
    • Surveying Basics
      • Introduction to surveying: chain, compass, leveling.
      • Plotting survey data into plans and maps.
      • Contours and their representation in drawings.
  • Semester 3
    • Structural Drawing
      • Reinforcement details: RCC beams, columns, slabs, footings.
      • Steel structures: beams, trusses, connections (bolted, welded).
      • Drawing schedules: bar bending schedules, material lists.
    • Roads and Bridges
      • Types of roads: rural, urban, highways; cross-sections and alignments.
      • Bridge components: piers, abutments, superstructure.
      • Drainage systems: culverts, stormwater drains.
    • Introduction to CAD
      • Basics of Computer-Aided Design (CAD): AutoCAD interface, commands.
      • 2D drafting: drawing lines, circles, polygons, editing tools.
      • Layers, blocks, and dimensioning in CAD.
  • Semester 4
    • Advanced CAD Applications
      • 3D modeling basics: extrude, revolve, rendering.
      • Plotting and printing CAD drawings with scales.
      • Conversion of manual drawings to digital formats.
    • Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering
      • Layouts for water supply: pipelines, valves, reservoirs.
      • Sanitary systems: sewer lines, manholes, septic tanks.
      • Symbols and conventions for plumbing drawings.
    • Estimation and Costing
      • Basics of estimation: types (detailed, approximate), units of measurement.
      • Reading drawings for quantity takeoff (earthwork, concrete, steel).
      • Preparation of bill of quantities (BOQ).
    • Emerging Trends
      • Introduction to Building Information Modeling (BIM).
      • Use of GIS (Geographic Information System) in civil drawing.

2. Trade Practical (Hands-On Skills)

Focuses on practical drafting and design skills.

  • Semester 1
    • Manual Drafting Basics
      • Setting up drawing sheets and using instruments.
      • Drawing lines, angles, and geometric shapes with accuracy.
      • Lettering practice: freehand and with stencils.
    • Simple Drawings
      • Drawing plans and elevations of small objects (e.g., blocks, tools).
      • Constructing scales and dimensioning drawings.
    • Building Material Symbols
      • Representing materials like brick, concrete, and steel in drawings.
  • Semester 2
    • Building Plans
      • Drawing plans, elevations, and sections of single-room buildings.
      • Detailing doors, windows, and simple foundations.
      • Sectional views of walls and roofs with hatching.
    • Surveying Practice
      • Plotting survey measurements (chain and compass survey).
      • Drawing contour maps from given data.
  • Semester 3
    • Structural Drawings
      • Preparing reinforcement drawings for RCC beams, slabs, and columns.
      • Drawing steel trusses and connection details.
      • Creating bar bending schedules.
    • Road and Bridge Plans
      • Drawing road cross-sections and alignments.
      • Preparing bridge elevation and sectional views.
    • CAD Basics
      • Creating 2D drawings in AutoCAD (e.g., building plans).
      • Using layers and blocks for efficient drafting.
  • Semester 4
    • Advanced CAD Practice
      • Designing 3D models of simple structures (e.g., rooms, beams).
      • Plotting CAD drawings with title blocks and scales.
      • Converting hand-drawn plans to CAD format.
    • Water Supply and Sanitary Drawings
      • Drawing layouts for water supply and sewerage systems.
      • Detailing plumbing fixtures and fittings.
    • Project Work
      • Preparing a complete set of drawings for a small building (plan, elevation, section).
      • Estimating quantities and preparing a BOQ from drawings.

3. Workshop Calculation and Science

Provides mathematical and scientific support for drafting tasks.

  • Semester 1 & 2
    • Basic arithmetic: fractions, decimals, percentages for measurements.
    • Geometry: area, perimeter, volume of shapes (rectangles, circles, cubes).
    • Trigonometry: sine, cosine, tangent for angles and slopes.
  • Semester 3 & 4
    • Mensuration: calculating areas and volumes of complex structures.
    • Strength of materials: basics of stress, strain, and load calculations.
    • Conversion of units: metric to imperial and vice versa.

4. Engineering Drawing

Core focus of the trade, integrated across all semesters.

  • Semester 1: Freehand sketching, geometric constructions, basic orthographic projections.
  • Semester 2: Detailed building plans, sectional views, isometric drawings.
  • Semester 3: Structural detailing, reinforcement drawings, road/bridge layouts.
  • Semester 4: Advanced CAD drawings, 3D modeling, plumbing, and sanitary layouts.

5. Employability Skills

Enhances job readiness and soft skills.

  • Semester 1 & 2
    • Communication skills: technical report writing, interaction with engineers.
    • Time management and teamwork in drafting projects.
    • Basic IT skills: MS Office for documentation.
  • Semester 3 & 4
    • Entrepreneurship: starting a drafting service or consultancy.
    • Resume writing and interview preparation.
    • Advanced IT skills: CAD software, internet research for standards.

Assessment and Certification

  • Examinations: Conducted semester-wise with theoretical and practical components.
  • Certification: Successful candidates receive the National Trade Certificate (NTC) from NCVT, recognized nationally and internationally.
  • Evaluation: Based on drafting accuracy, practical projects, written exams, and estimation tasks.

Career Opportunities

  • Employment: Civil draughtsman, CAD operator, site supervisor assistant, junior designer in construction firms.
  • Self-Employment: Freelance drafting services, consultancy for small projects.
  • Further Studies: Diploma in Civil Engineering via lateral entry, advanced CAD/BIM courses.

Note

  • This syllabus aligns with the latest NCVT guidelines and may vary slightly based on institutional or state-specific requirements.
  • For the most current version, refer to the Directorate General of Training (DGT) website (dgt.gov.in) or consult your local ITI.

Bearing Capacity of Soils

By iti | 1:47 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Bearing Capacity of Soils

The bearing capacity of soil is one of the most important factors in building construction. It refers to the ability of the soil to support the load of a structure without undergoing shear failure or excessive settlement. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, understanding soil bearing capacity is essential for designing safe and stable foundations.

  • Read more about Bearing Capacity of Soils

Causes of failure of foundation

By iti | 1:31 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Causes of Failure of Foundation

The foundation is the most critical part of any structure, as it transfers the load of the building safely to the ground. If the foundation fails, it can lead to cracks, settlement, tilting, or even collapse of the structure. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, understanding the causes of foundation failure is essential for designing safe and durable buildings.

  • Read more about Causes of failure of foundation

Foundation: Purpose of Foundation

By iti | 1:30 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Foundation: Purpose of Foundation

In building construction, the foundation is one of the most important components of a structure. It is the lowest part of a building, usually located below ground level, and it plays a vital role in ensuring the stability and safety of the entire structure. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, understanding the purpose of a foundation is essential for preparing accurate drawings and designing safe buildings.

  • Read more about Foundation: Purpose of Foundation

Stone Masonry, Composite Masonry and Brick Masonry

By iti | 1:19 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Stone Masonry, Composite Masonry and Brick Masonry

Masonry is an important aspect of building construction that involves the use of units such as stones or bricks bonded together with mortar. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, understanding masonry is essential for preparing accurate drawings and ensuring proper construction practices. This chapter covers stone masonry, composite masonry, strength of walls, and brick masonry principles.

  • Read more about Stone Masonry, Composite Masonry and Brick Masonry

Name of Different Parts of a Building

By iti | 1:16 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Name of Different Parts of a Building

A building is a structure designed and constructed to provide shelter, safety, and comfort to its occupants. It consists of various components, each serving a specific function. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, understanding the different parts of a building is essential for preparing accurate drawings, planning construction, and ensuring proper execution of work.

  • Read more about Name of Different Parts of a Building

Sequence of construction of a building

By iti | 1:12 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Sequence of Construction of a Building

The construction of a building is a systematic process that involves a series of well-planned steps. Each stage of construction must be carried out in a proper sequence to ensure strength, safety, and durability of the structure. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, understanding this sequence is essential for preparing drawings, supervising work, and ensuring proper execution at the site.

  • Read more about Sequence of construction of a building

Building Construction

By iti | 1:12 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Building Construction: Sequence of Construction and Parts of a Building

Building construction is the process of creating structures such as houses, offices, and other infrastructure. It involves a systematic sequence of activities and proper use of materials and techniques to ensure strength, stability, and durability. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, understanding building construction is essential for preparing accurate drawings and executing projects efficiently.

  • Read more about Building Construction

Plastics: Characteristics, Types and Uses

By iti | 12:49 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Plastics: Characteristics, Types and Uses

Plastics are synthetic materials widely used in modern construction due to their lightweight, durability, and resistance to corrosion. They are produced from organic polymers and can be molded into various shapes and sizes. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, knowledge of plastics is essential for selecting suitable materials and preparing construction drawings involving modern building components.

  • Read more about Plastics: Characteristics, Types and Uses

Metals: Characteristics, Types and Uses

By iti | 12:49 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Metals: Characteristics, Types and Uses

Metals are one of the most important materials used in civil engineering and construction. They are widely used due to their strength, durability, and versatility. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, knowledge of metals is essential for preparing structural drawings, selecting appropriate materials, and understanding construction techniques.

  • Read more about Metals: Characteristics, Types and Uses

Varnishes: Characteristics and Uses

By iti | 12:47 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Varnishes: Characteristics and Uses

Varnish is a transparent or semi-transparent protective coating widely used in construction and wood finishing. It is applied mainly on wooden surfaces to enhance their natural appearance and protect them from environmental effects such as moisture, dust, and wear. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, knowledge of varnishes is important for selecting proper finishing materials and preparing accurate specifications in building drawings.

  • Read more about Varnishes: Characteristics and Uses
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Theodolite survey
Levelling
Plane table survey
Surveying
Roofs & Roof coverings
Treatments of Building Structures
Building Construction
Protective Materials
Building materials
Introduction to Draughtsman Civil

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