Overview of Subjects to be Taught for Each Year
The ITI Draughtsman Civil trade is a structured training program designed to provide students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills in civil engineering drawing and construction. The course is generally divided into two years, with each year focusing on specific subjects that build the foundation for a successful career in the civil field.
The curriculum is carefully planned to ensure gradual learning, starting from basic concepts and progressing towards advanced topics. This helps students gain confidence and competence in their trade.
First Year Subjects Overview
The first year of the Draughtsman Civil trade focuses on developing fundamental knowledge and basic drawing skills. Students are introduced to essential concepts that form the base of civil drafting and construction.
1. Basic Engineering Drawing
This subject introduces students to the principles of drawing, including lines, lettering, dimensioning, and scales. Students learn how to use drawing instruments and prepare simple drawings accurately.
- Types of lines and lettering techniques
- Dimensioning and scaling
- Geometrical constructions
- Orthographic projections
2. Workshop Practice
Workshop practice helps students understand the use of tools and equipment. It also includes safety practices and handling of instruments used in drafting and construction.
- Use of drawing tools and instruments
- Safety precautions in workshop
- Maintenance of tools
3. Building Materials
Students learn about different types of construction materials and their properties. This knowledge is important for preparing accurate drawings and understanding construction processes.
- Bricks, cement, sand, and aggregates
- Timber and steel
- Properties and uses of materials
4. Basic Surveying
Surveying is an essential part of civil engineering. In this subject, students learn basic methods of land measurement and leveling.
- Chain surveying
- Use of leveling instruments
- Measurement techniques
5. Employability Skills
This subject focuses on developing soft skills required in the workplace. It includes communication, teamwork, and basic computer knowledge.
- Communication skills
- Personality development
- Basic computer operations
By the end of the first year, students gain a strong foundation in drawing and basic civil engineering concepts.
Second Year Subjects Overview
The second year focuses on advanced topics and practical applications. Students learn to prepare detailed drawings and gain knowledge of construction techniques and modern tools.
1. Advanced Engineering Drawing
In this subject, students learn to prepare complex drawings such as building plans, elevations, and sections. Accuracy and detailing are emphasized.
- Building drawings and layouts
- Sectional views
- Structural drawings
2. Building Construction
This subject covers the methods and processes involved in construction. Students learn about different types of structures and construction techniques.
- Foundations and walls
- Roofing and flooring
- Doors, windows, and finishes
3. Estimation and Costing
Estimation and costing involve calculating the quantity of materials and the cost of construction projects. This is an important skill for planning and budgeting.
- Quantity estimation
- Preparation of cost estimates
- Rate analysis
4. Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD)
With the advancement of technology, drafting is now mostly done using computers. Students learn to use CAD software for preparing drawings efficiently.
- Introduction to CAD software (AutoCAD)
- 2D and basic 3D drawings
- Editing and modifying drawings
5. Advanced Surveying
This subject builds on basic surveying knowledge and introduces more advanced techniques and instruments.
- Theodolite surveying
- Contour mapping
- Modern surveying methods
6. Project Work
In the final stage of training, students undertake project work to apply their knowledge in real-life scenarios. This helps in developing practical skills and confidence.
- Preparation of complete building drawings
- Site-related assignments
- Team-based projects
Learning Approach
The teaching methodology in ITI includes both classroom learning and hands-on practice. Students are encouraged to actively participate in practical sessions, assignments, and projects.
Regular assessments, workshops, and demonstrations help in evaluating student progress and improving their skills.
Importance of Structured Learning
The division of subjects across two years ensures systematic learning. Students first understand the basics and then move towards advanced concepts. This approach helps in better retention and application of knowledge.
- Builds strong foundation
- Improves technical skills
- Prepares students for industry requirements
Conclusion
The ITI Draughtsman Civil trade offers a comprehensive curriculum that covers all essential aspects of civil engineering drawing and construction. The subjects taught in each year are carefully designed to provide a balanced mix of theory and practical knowledge.
By successfully completing these subjects, students become skilled professionals ready to work in various sectors of the construction industry. The structured learning approach ensures that they are well-prepared for real-world challenges and career opportunities.