DRAUGHTSMAN CIVIL Course Information
The Draughtsman Civil trade is a two-year vocational training program offered under the Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS) by the Directorate General of Training (DGT), Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Government of India. The course is designed to train candidates in the field of civil engineering drafting, enabling them to prepare detailed drawings and plans used in construction projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure works. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
The training program focuses on developing professional skills, technical knowledge, and practical competencies required for the civil construction industry. The course combines theoretical instruction with practical training so that trainees can understand engineering concepts and apply them in real-world drafting work. By the end of the program, trainees are able to create accurate technical drawings, interpret construction plans, and assist civil engineers in the planning and execution of construction projects.
Overview of the Training Program
The Draughtsman Civil trade provides comprehensive training in drafting techniques and construction drawing preparation. During the course, trainees learn to prepare drawings of different structures such as residential buildings, public buildings, roads, bridges, railway tracks, dams, and other civil engineering structures.
The training is delivered through a balanced combination of practical exercises, theoretical lessons, and project work. Practical training begins with simple drawing exercises and gradually progresses to complex structural drawings. Students also learn how to prepare sanction plans, estimate project costs, and produce detailed structural drawings using computer-aided drafting software.
The training structure ensures that students develop both manual drafting skills and modern digital drafting skills required in the construction industry.
Structure of the Course
The two-year Draughtsman Civil course is divided into two main training years. Each year covers different aspects of civil engineering drawing and drafting techniques. The course structure is designed to gradually build the technical competency of trainees from basic drawing concepts to advanced computer-aided drafting.
First Year Training
In the first year of training, trainees learn the fundamental principles of engineering drawing and civil construction. The training begins with basic drawing techniques such as geometrical figures, symbols, and representations used in engineering drawings.
Students learn how to draw different types of scales, orthographic projections, and various construction components such as masonry, foundations, damp proofing, arches, and lintels. They also learn about construction safety and workplace practices, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), fire safety measures, and first aid procedures.
Practical training in surveying is also included during the first year. Students learn to conduct site surveys using instruments such as chains, tapes, prismatic compasses, plane tables, leveling instruments, and theodolites. They also learn how to record field data, plot maps, and calculate land areas based on survey measurements.
Other topics covered in the first year include drawing carpentry joints, electrical wiring layouts, floor structures, vertical transportation systems such as stairs and ramps, and different types of roof trusses.
Second Year Training
The second year of training focuses on advanced drafting techniques and the use of Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) software. Students learn how to create digital drawings using various CAD tools, commands, and menus.
They are trained to prepare architectural drawings of residential and public buildings using CAD software. The training includes preparing sanction plans, structural drawings, and detailed drawings of building components such as doors, windows, railings, and plumbing systems.
Students also learn to prepare drawings of large infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, culverts, railway tracks, dams, barrages, and cross drainage works. The course also includes preparing schematic diagrams of hydroelectric power projects using CAD tools.
In addition to drafting skills, trainees learn estimation and costing methods used in civil engineering projects. They gain knowledge about calculating quantities of materials and estimating construction costs for various structures.
Practical Training and Projects
Practical training is an important component of the Draughtsman Civil course. Students are encouraged to perform hands-on exercises in drafting and surveying to develop technical skills. Practical sessions help trainees understand the real-world application of engineering drawings and construction plans.
Project work is also included as part of the training program. Students may be assigned projects such as preparing building plans, structural drawings, or survey maps. These projects help build confidence and improve problem-solving abilities.
Use of Modern Drafting Technology
The course emphasizes the use of modern drafting technology in civil engineering. Computer-aided drafting software allows trainees to create accurate and professional engineering drawings more efficiently than traditional manual drafting methods.
By learning CAD software, trainees gain valuable skills required in modern construction and architectural design industries. These skills increase employment opportunities and prepare trainees for careers in engineering consultancy firms, construction companies, and design offices.
Skill Development and Industry Relevance
The Draughtsman Civil course is designed to meet the skill requirements of the construction sector. Civil engineers and architects depend on accurate technical drawings to execute construction projects successfully. Draughtsmen play an essential role in preparing these drawings and ensuring that designs are correctly implemented.
Through this course, trainees develop essential skills such as technical drawing, measurement interpretation, surveying techniques, and computer-aided design. These skills enable them to assist engineers and architects in designing and planning construction projects.
Career Opportunities
After completing the Draughtsman Civil training program, candidates can work in various roles within the construction and engineering industries. They may work as civil draughtsmen in architectural firms, construction companies, engineering consultancies, and government departments.
Experienced draughtsmen may advance to positions such as senior draughtsman, design assistant, or project supervisor. Some graduates may also pursue further education in civil engineering or related fields to enhance their career prospects.
Conclusion
The Draughtsman Civil course provides comprehensive training in engineering drawing and construction planning. By combining theoretical knowledge with practical training and modern drafting technology, the course prepares trainees to meet the demands of the construction industry.
With the rapid growth of infrastructure development and urbanization, skilled draughtsmen are in high demand. The Draughtsman Civil training program plays an important role in producing qualified professionals who contribute to the planning and execution of civil engineering projects.