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Draughtsman Civil

ITI Draughtsman (Civil) Trade 

The ITI "Draughtsman (Civil)" trade is a two-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with the skills to create detailed technical drawings, plans, and layouts for civil engineering projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, and water supply systems, using both manual drafting techniques and computer-aided design (CAD) software.

Draughtsman Mechanical
Draughtsman Mechanical

ITI Draughtsman (Mechanical) Trade

The ITI "Draughtsman (Mechanical)" trade is a two-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with skills in preparing detailed technical drawings, blueprints, and 3D models of mechanical parts and assemblies using manual drafting techniques and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software.

ITI Draughtsman (Civil) Trade 

The ITI "Draughtsman (Civil)" trade is a two-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with the skills to create detailed technical drawings, plans, and layouts for civil engineering projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, and water supply systems, using both manual drafting techniques and computer-aided design (CAD) software. The syllabus combines theoretical knowledge, practical drafting skills, and employability training to prepare students for roles such as civil draughtsmen, CAD operators, or assistants to civil engineers in construction and infrastructure sectors.

Course Overview

  • Duration: 2 years (4 semesters, each 6 months)
  • NSQF Level: Level 5
  • Eligibility: Minimum 10th grade pass with Science and Mathematics (or equivalent)
  • Objective: To train skilled draughtsmen capable of preparing accurate civil engineering drawings, interpreting specifications, and assisting in the planning and execution of construction projects.

Detailed Syllabus Breakdown

1. Trade Theory (Theoretical Knowledge)

Covers the foundational concepts of civil engineering drawing and design.

  • Semester 1
    • Introduction to Draughtsmanship
      • Role and importance of a civil draughtsman in construction projects.
      • Types of drawings: architectural, structural, working drawings.
      • Overview of civil engineering projects: buildings, roads, dams, bridges.
    • Drawing Instruments and Materials
      • Use of drawing tools: T-square, set squares, compass, protractor, drafting board.
      • Drawing sheets, scales, and standard paper sizes (A0 to A4).
      • Types of lines, lettering, and dimensioning techniques.
    • Basic Geometry and Construction
      • Geometric shapes: triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, polygons.
      • Construction of angles, perpendiculars, and parallel lines.
      • Scale drawing and proportion techniques.
    • Building Materials
      • Properties and uses of materials: bricks, cement, concrete, steel, timber.
      • Symbols and conventions for materials in drawings.
  • Semester 2
    • Building Construction Basics
      • Types of buildings: residential, commercial, industrial.
      • Components: foundation, walls, floors, roofs, doors, windows.
      • Masonry: brickwork, stonework, bonds, and joints.
    • Orthographic Projection
      • Principles of orthographic projection: first-angle and third-angle projection.
      • Drawing plans, elevations, and sections of simple objects.
      • Sectional views and hatching techniques.
    • Surveying Basics
      • Introduction to surveying: chain, compass, leveling.
      • Plotting survey data into plans and maps.
      • Contours and their representation in drawings.
  • Semester 3
    • Structural Drawing
      • Reinforcement details: RCC beams, columns, slabs, footings.
      • Steel structures: beams, trusses, connections (bolted, welded).
      • Drawing schedules: bar bending schedules, material lists.
    • Roads and Bridges
      • Types of roads: rural, urban, highways; cross-sections and alignments.
      • Bridge components: piers, abutments, superstructure.
      • Drainage systems: culverts, stormwater drains.
    • Introduction to CAD
      • Basics of Computer-Aided Design (CAD): AutoCAD interface, commands.
      • 2D drafting: drawing lines, circles, polygons, editing tools.
      • Layers, blocks, and dimensioning in CAD.
  • Semester 4
    • Advanced CAD Applications
      • 3D modeling basics: extrude, revolve, rendering.
      • Plotting and printing CAD drawings with scales.
      • Conversion of manual drawings to digital formats.
    • Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering
      • Layouts for water supply: pipelines, valves, reservoirs.
      • Sanitary systems: sewer lines, manholes, septic tanks.
      • Symbols and conventions for plumbing drawings.
    • Estimation and Costing
      • Basics of estimation: types (detailed, approximate), units of measurement.
      • Reading drawings for quantity takeoff (earthwork, concrete, steel).
      • Preparation of bill of quantities (BOQ).
    • Emerging Trends
      • Introduction to Building Information Modeling (BIM).
      • Use of GIS (Geographic Information System) in civil drawing.

2. Trade Practical (Hands-On Skills)

Focuses on practical drafting and design skills.

  • Semester 1
    • Manual Drafting Basics
      • Setting up drawing sheets and using instruments.
      • Drawing lines, angles, and geometric shapes with accuracy.
      • Lettering practice: freehand and with stencils.
    • Simple Drawings
      • Drawing plans and elevations of small objects (e.g., blocks, tools).
      • Constructing scales and dimensioning drawings.
    • Building Material Symbols
      • Representing materials like brick, concrete, and steel in drawings.
  • Semester 2
    • Building Plans
      • Drawing plans, elevations, and sections of single-room buildings.
      • Detailing doors, windows, and simple foundations.
      • Sectional views of walls and roofs with hatching.
    • Surveying Practice
      • Plotting survey measurements (chain and compass survey).
      • Drawing contour maps from given data.
  • Semester 3
    • Structural Drawings
      • Preparing reinforcement drawings for RCC beams, slabs, and columns.
      • Drawing steel trusses and connection details.
      • Creating bar bending schedules.
    • Road and Bridge Plans
      • Drawing road cross-sections and alignments.
      • Preparing bridge elevation and sectional views.
    • CAD Basics
      • Creating 2D drawings in AutoCAD (e.g., building plans).
      • Using layers and blocks for efficient drafting.
  • Semester 4
    • Advanced CAD Practice
      • Designing 3D models of simple structures (e.g., rooms, beams).
      • Plotting CAD drawings with title blocks and scales.
      • Converting hand-drawn plans to CAD format.
    • Water Supply and Sanitary Drawings
      • Drawing layouts for water supply and sewerage systems.
      • Detailing plumbing fixtures and fittings.
    • Project Work
      • Preparing a complete set of drawings for a small building (plan, elevation, section).
      • Estimating quantities and preparing a BOQ from drawings.

3. Workshop Calculation and Science

Provides mathematical and scientific support for drafting tasks.

  • Semester 1 & 2
    • Basic arithmetic: fractions, decimals, percentages for measurements.
    • Geometry: area, perimeter, volume of shapes (rectangles, circles, cubes).
    • Trigonometry: sine, cosine, tangent for angles and slopes.
  • Semester 3 & 4
    • Mensuration: calculating areas and volumes of complex structures.
    • Strength of materials: basics of stress, strain, and load calculations.
    • Conversion of units: metric to imperial and vice versa.

4. Engineering Drawing

Core focus of the trade, integrated across all semesters.

  • Semester 1: Freehand sketching, geometric constructions, basic orthographic projections.
  • Semester 2: Detailed building plans, sectional views, isometric drawings.
  • Semester 3: Structural detailing, reinforcement drawings, road/bridge layouts.
  • Semester 4: Advanced CAD drawings, 3D modeling, plumbing, and sanitary layouts.

5. Employability Skills

Enhances job readiness and soft skills.

  • Semester 1 & 2
    • Communication skills: technical report writing, interaction with engineers.
    • Time management and teamwork in drafting projects.
    • Basic IT skills: MS Office for documentation.
  • Semester 3 & 4
    • Entrepreneurship: starting a drafting service or consultancy.
    • Resume writing and interview preparation.
    • Advanced IT skills: CAD software, internet research for standards.

Assessment and Certification

  • Examinations: Conducted semester-wise with theoretical and practical components.
  • Certification: Successful candidates receive the National Trade Certificate (NTC) from NCVT, recognized nationally and internationally.
  • Evaluation: Based on drafting accuracy, practical projects, written exams, and estimation tasks.

Career Opportunities

  • Employment: Civil draughtsman, CAD operator, site supervisor assistant, junior designer in construction firms.
  • Self-Employment: Freelance drafting services, consultancy for small projects.
  • Further Studies: Diploma in Civil Engineering via lateral entry, advanced CAD/BIM courses.

Note

  • This syllabus aligns with the latest NCVT guidelines and may vary slightly based on institutional or state-specific requirements.
  • For the most current version, refer to the Directorate General of Training (DGT) website (dgt.gov.in) or consult your local ITI.

Basic Concept of Lift and Escalator

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Basic Concept of Lift and Escalator

In modern building construction, vertical transportation systems such as lifts and escalators play an important role in providing easy and efficient movement of people and goods between different floors. For ITI Draughtsman Civil students, understanding the basic concepts of lifts and escalators is essential for planning building services and preparing accurate drawings.

  • Read more about Basic Concept of Lift and Escalator

Stairs – Terms, Requirements, Planning, Designing and Construction Details

By iti | 4:17 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Stairs – Terms, Requirements, Planning, Designing and Construction Details

Stairs are essential components of a building that provide access between different floors. In ITI Draughtsman Civil, knowledge of stair terminology, design principles, and construction details is important for preparing accurate building drawings and ensuring safe movement of people.

  • Read more about Stairs – Terms, Requirements, Planning, Designing and Construction Details

Flooring – Materials Used and Types

By iti | 4:16 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Flooring – Materials Used and Types

Flooring is the top finishing layer of a floor that provides a smooth, durable, and attractive surface for use. In building construction, proper selection of flooring materials is very important for strength, appearance, hygiene, and maintenance. For ITI Draughtsman Civil students, knowledge of flooring materials and types helps in preparing accurate drawings and specifications.

  • Read more about Flooring – Materials Used and Types

Floors – Ground Floor & Upper Floor – Types

By iti | 4:15 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Floors – Ground Floor & Upper Floor – Types

In building construction, floors are important structural elements that provide a level surface for occupants and support loads within a building. For ITI Draughtsman Civil students, understanding the types of floors used in ground and upper levels is essential for preparing accurate construction drawings and plans.

  • Read more about Floors – Ground Floor & Upper Floor – Types

System of Wiring and Wiring Installation for Domestic Lighting

By iti | 4:14 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

System of Wiring and Wiring Installation for Domestic Lighting

In building construction, electrical wiring plays a vital role in providing lighting and power to residential structures. For ITI Draughtsman Civil students, understanding different systems of wiring and their installation methods is essential for preparing accurate building service drawings and layouts.

  • Read more about System of Wiring and Wiring Installation for Domestic Lighting

System of Wiring and Wiring Installation for Domestic Lighting

By iti | 4:13 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

System of Wiring and Wiring Installation for Domestic Lighting

In building construction, electrical wiring plays a vital role in providing lighting and power to residential structures. For ITI Draughtsman Civil students, understanding different systems of wiring and their installation methods is essential for preparing accurate building service drawings and layouts.

  • Read more about System of Wiring and Wiring Installation for Domestic Lighting

Wireman’s Tools Kit, Wiring Materials and Electrical Fittings

By iti | 4:12 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Wireman’s Tools Kit, Wiring Materials and Electrical Fittings

In the trade of ITI Draughtsman Civil, basic knowledge of electrical systems is important for preparing building service drawings. A wireman’s work involves installation, maintenance, and repair of electrical wiring systems. For this purpose, proper tools, materials, and fittings are required to ensure safe and efficient operation.

  • Read more about Wireman’s Tools Kit, Wiring Materials and Electrical Fittings

General ideas of supply system

By iti | 4:10 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

General Ideas of Supply System

In the field of ITI Draughtsman Civil, understanding the general ideas of supply systems is essential for planning, designing, and maintaining building structures. A supply system mainly refers to the arrangement and distribution of basic utilities such as water, electricity, and gas within a building. Proper planning of these systems ensures safety, efficiency, and comfort for occupants.

  • Read more about General ideas of supply system

Elementary Electricity

By iti | 4:07 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Elementary Electricity

Electricity is an essential part of modern life and plays a vital role in building construction and industrial activities. It is used for lighting, heating, operating machines, and powering various devices. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, basic knowledge of electricity is important for understanding electrical layouts and ensuring safe construction practices.

Elementary electricity deals with the basic concepts and principles of electric current, voltage, resistance, and circuits.

  • Read more about Elementary Electricity

Artificial Respiration and Treatment of Electrical Shock

By iti | 3:48 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Artificial Respiration and Treatment of Electrical Shock

In construction sites and industrial environments, accidents such as electrical shocks and breathing failure can occur. Immediate and proper first aid can save lives. Artificial respiration is a life-saving technique used when a person stops breathing, while treatment of electrical shock involves safe rescue and care of the victim. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, knowledge of these emergency procedures is essential for ensuring safety at the workplace.

  • Read more about Artificial Respiration and Treatment of Electrical Shock
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Theodolite survey
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