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Draughtsman Civil

ITI Draughtsman (Civil) Trade 

The ITI "Draughtsman (Civil)" trade is a two-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with the skills to create detailed technical drawings, plans, and layouts for civil engineering projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, and water supply systems, using both manual drafting techniques and computer-aided design (CAD) software.

Draughtsman Mechanical
Draughtsman Mechanical

ITI Draughtsman (Mechanical) Trade

The ITI "Draughtsman (Mechanical)" trade is a two-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with skills in preparing detailed technical drawings, blueprints, and 3D models of mechanical parts and assemblies using manual drafting techniques and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software.

ITI Draughtsman (Civil) Trade 

The ITI "Draughtsman (Civil)" trade is a two-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with the skills to create detailed technical drawings, plans, and layouts for civil engineering projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, and water supply systems, using both manual drafting techniques and computer-aided design (CAD) software. The syllabus combines theoretical knowledge, practical drafting skills, and employability training to prepare students for roles such as civil draughtsmen, CAD operators, or assistants to civil engineers in construction and infrastructure sectors.

Course Overview

  • Duration: 2 years (4 semesters, each 6 months)
  • NSQF Level: Level 5
  • Eligibility: Minimum 10th grade pass with Science and Mathematics (or equivalent)
  • Objective: To train skilled draughtsmen capable of preparing accurate civil engineering drawings, interpreting specifications, and assisting in the planning and execution of construction projects.

Detailed Syllabus Breakdown

1. Trade Theory (Theoretical Knowledge)

Covers the foundational concepts of civil engineering drawing and design.

  • Semester 1
    • Introduction to Draughtsmanship
      • Role and importance of a civil draughtsman in construction projects.
      • Types of drawings: architectural, structural, working drawings.
      • Overview of civil engineering projects: buildings, roads, dams, bridges.
    • Drawing Instruments and Materials
      • Use of drawing tools: T-square, set squares, compass, protractor, drafting board.
      • Drawing sheets, scales, and standard paper sizes (A0 to A4).
      • Types of lines, lettering, and dimensioning techniques.
    • Basic Geometry and Construction
      • Geometric shapes: triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, polygons.
      • Construction of angles, perpendiculars, and parallel lines.
      • Scale drawing and proportion techniques.
    • Building Materials
      • Properties and uses of materials: bricks, cement, concrete, steel, timber.
      • Symbols and conventions for materials in drawings.
  • Semester 2
    • Building Construction Basics
      • Types of buildings: residential, commercial, industrial.
      • Components: foundation, walls, floors, roofs, doors, windows.
      • Masonry: brickwork, stonework, bonds, and joints.
    • Orthographic Projection
      • Principles of orthographic projection: first-angle and third-angle projection.
      • Drawing plans, elevations, and sections of simple objects.
      • Sectional views and hatching techniques.
    • Surveying Basics
      • Introduction to surveying: chain, compass, leveling.
      • Plotting survey data into plans and maps.
      • Contours and their representation in drawings.
  • Semester 3
    • Structural Drawing
      • Reinforcement details: RCC beams, columns, slabs, footings.
      • Steel structures: beams, trusses, connections (bolted, welded).
      • Drawing schedules: bar bending schedules, material lists.
    • Roads and Bridges
      • Types of roads: rural, urban, highways; cross-sections and alignments.
      • Bridge components: piers, abutments, superstructure.
      • Drainage systems: culverts, stormwater drains.
    • Introduction to CAD
      • Basics of Computer-Aided Design (CAD): AutoCAD interface, commands.
      • 2D drafting: drawing lines, circles, polygons, editing tools.
      • Layers, blocks, and dimensioning in CAD.
  • Semester 4
    • Advanced CAD Applications
      • 3D modeling basics: extrude, revolve, rendering.
      • Plotting and printing CAD drawings with scales.
      • Conversion of manual drawings to digital formats.
    • Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering
      • Layouts for water supply: pipelines, valves, reservoirs.
      • Sanitary systems: sewer lines, manholes, septic tanks.
      • Symbols and conventions for plumbing drawings.
    • Estimation and Costing
      • Basics of estimation: types (detailed, approximate), units of measurement.
      • Reading drawings for quantity takeoff (earthwork, concrete, steel).
      • Preparation of bill of quantities (BOQ).
    • Emerging Trends
      • Introduction to Building Information Modeling (BIM).
      • Use of GIS (Geographic Information System) in civil drawing.

2. Trade Practical (Hands-On Skills)

Focuses on practical drafting and design skills.

  • Semester 1
    • Manual Drafting Basics
      • Setting up drawing sheets and using instruments.
      • Drawing lines, angles, and geometric shapes with accuracy.
      • Lettering practice: freehand and with stencils.
    • Simple Drawings
      • Drawing plans and elevations of small objects (e.g., blocks, tools).
      • Constructing scales and dimensioning drawings.
    • Building Material Symbols
      • Representing materials like brick, concrete, and steel in drawings.
  • Semester 2
    • Building Plans
      • Drawing plans, elevations, and sections of single-room buildings.
      • Detailing doors, windows, and simple foundations.
      • Sectional views of walls and roofs with hatching.
    • Surveying Practice
      • Plotting survey measurements (chain and compass survey).
      • Drawing contour maps from given data.
  • Semester 3
    • Structural Drawings
      • Preparing reinforcement drawings for RCC beams, slabs, and columns.
      • Drawing steel trusses and connection details.
      • Creating bar bending schedules.
    • Road and Bridge Plans
      • Drawing road cross-sections and alignments.
      • Preparing bridge elevation and sectional views.
    • CAD Basics
      • Creating 2D drawings in AutoCAD (e.g., building plans).
      • Using layers and blocks for efficient drafting.
  • Semester 4
    • Advanced CAD Practice
      • Designing 3D models of simple structures (e.g., rooms, beams).
      • Plotting CAD drawings with title blocks and scales.
      • Converting hand-drawn plans to CAD format.
    • Water Supply and Sanitary Drawings
      • Drawing layouts for water supply and sewerage systems.
      • Detailing plumbing fixtures and fittings.
    • Project Work
      • Preparing a complete set of drawings for a small building (plan, elevation, section).
      • Estimating quantities and preparing a BOQ from drawings.

3. Workshop Calculation and Science

Provides mathematical and scientific support for drafting tasks.

  • Semester 1 & 2
    • Basic arithmetic: fractions, decimals, percentages for measurements.
    • Geometry: area, perimeter, volume of shapes (rectangles, circles, cubes).
    • Trigonometry: sine, cosine, tangent for angles and slopes.
  • Semester 3 & 4
    • Mensuration: calculating areas and volumes of complex structures.
    • Strength of materials: basics of stress, strain, and load calculations.
    • Conversion of units: metric to imperial and vice versa.

4. Engineering Drawing

Core focus of the trade, integrated across all semesters.

  • Semester 1: Freehand sketching, geometric constructions, basic orthographic projections.
  • Semester 2: Detailed building plans, sectional views, isometric drawings.
  • Semester 3: Structural detailing, reinforcement drawings, road/bridge layouts.
  • Semester 4: Advanced CAD drawings, 3D modeling, plumbing, and sanitary layouts.

5. Employability Skills

Enhances job readiness and soft skills.

  • Semester 1 & 2
    • Communication skills: technical report writing, interaction with engineers.
    • Time management and teamwork in drafting projects.
    • Basic IT skills: MS Office for documentation.
  • Semester 3 & 4
    • Entrepreneurship: starting a drafting service or consultancy.
    • Resume writing and interview preparation.
    • Advanced IT skills: CAD software, internet research for standards.

Assessment and Certification

  • Examinations: Conducted semester-wise with theoretical and practical components.
  • Certification: Successful candidates receive the National Trade Certificate (NTC) from NCVT, recognized nationally and internationally.
  • Evaluation: Based on drafting accuracy, practical projects, written exams, and estimation tasks.

Career Opportunities

  • Employment: Civil draughtsman, CAD operator, site supervisor assistant, junior designer in construction firms.
  • Self-Employment: Freelance drafting services, consultancy for small projects.
  • Further Studies: Diploma in Civil Engineering via lateral entry, advanced CAD/BIM courses.

Note

  • This syllabus aligns with the latest NCVT guidelines and may vary slightly based on institutional or state-specific requirements.
  • For the most current version, refer to the Directorate General of Training (DGT) website (dgt.gov.in) or consult your local ITI.

Knowledge of Different Types of Scale

By iti | 12:02 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Knowledge of Different Types of Scale

In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, the concept of scale is very important in technical drawing. Since it is not possible to draw large objects like buildings, roads, and structures in their actual size on paper, scales are used to reduce or enlarge the dimensions proportionally. A scale represents the ratio between the actual size of an object and its size on the drawing.

  • Read more about Knowledge of Different Types of Scale

Layout of Drawing, Lines, Lettering and Dimensioning

By iti | 12:00 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Layout of Drawing, Lines, Lettering and Dimensioning

In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, technical drawing is the foundation of all engineering and construction work. A well-prepared drawing must be clear, accurate, and easy to understand. To achieve this, certain standard practices are followed, including proper layout of drawing sheets, correct use of lines, neat lettering, and accurate dimensioning.

  • Read more about Layout of Drawing, Lines, Lettering and Dimensioning

Introduction to Code of Practice for Architectural and Building Drawings (IS: 962-1989, SP-46:2003)

By iti | 11:58 AM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Introduction to Code of Practice for Architectural and Building Drawings (IS: 962-1989, SP-46:2003)

In the field of civil engineering and drafting, standardization plays a crucial role in ensuring clarity, accuracy, and uniformity in drawings. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has developed specific codes to guide professionals in preparing architectural and building drawings. Among these, IS: 962-1989 and SP-46:2003 are important standards widely used in the Draughtsman Civil trade.

  • Read more about Introduction to Code of Practice for Architectural and Building Drawings (IS: 962-1989, SP-46:2003)

Importance of B.I.S. (Bureau of Indian Standards)

By iti | 11:53 AM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Importance of B.I.S. (Bureau of Indian Standards)

The Bureau of Indian Standards (B.I.S.) is the national standards body of India responsible for developing and maintaining quality standards for products, materials, and systems. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, knowledge of B.I.S. standards is extremely important as it ensures that all drawings, materials, and construction practices meet national quality and safety requirements.

  • Read more about Importance of B.I.S. (Bureau of Indian Standards)

List of Instruments, Equipment and Materials Used During Training

By iti | 11:48 AM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

List of Instruments, Equipment and Materials Used During Training

In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, practical training plays a vital role in developing technical skills. To perform drawing, surveying, and construction-related tasks effectively, students use a variety of instruments, equipment, and materials. Understanding these tools and their proper usage is essential for accuracy, efficiency, and safety in the workshop.

  • Read more about List of Instruments, Equipment and Materials Used During Training

Overview of Subjects to be Taught for Each Year

By iti | 11:47 AM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Overview of Subjects to be Taught for Each Year

The ITI Draughtsman Civil trade is a structured training program designed to provide students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills in civil engineering drawing and construction. The course is generally divided into two years, with each year focusing on specific subjects that build the foundation for a successful career in the civil field.

  • Read more about Overview of Subjects to be Taught for Each Year

Familiarisation and Information about Rules and Regulations of the Institute and Trade

By iti | 11:44 AM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Familiarisation and Information about Rules and Regulations of the Institute and Trade

When a student joins the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, it is essential to understand the rules and regulations of the institute as well as the discipline required for the trade. Familiarisation with these guidelines helps students adjust to the training environment, maintain discipline, and achieve success in their course.

  • Read more about Familiarisation and Information about Rules and Regulations of the Institute and Trade

Introduction to First Aid, PPEs, 5S Concept and Emergency Response

By iti | 11:44 AM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Introduction to First Aid, PPEs, 5S Concept and Emergency Response

In any industrial or workshop environment, safety is of utmost importance. For students of the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, understanding basic safety practices is essential before starting practical work. This includes knowledge of first aid, personal protective equipment (PPE), workplace organization through the 5S concept, and proper response to emergencies such as power failure and fire alarms.

  • Read more about Introduction to First Aid, PPEs, 5S Concept and Emergency Response

Soft Skills: Importance and Job Opportunities After Completion of Training

By iti | 11:43 AM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Soft Skills: Importance and Job Opportunities After Completion of Training

In today’s competitive world, technical knowledge alone is not enough to achieve success in any profession. For students of the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, along with technical drawing and construction knowledge, soft skills play a crucial role in career development. Soft skills refer to personal attributes, communication abilities, and behavior that enable individuals to work effectively with others and adapt to workplace environments.

  • Read more about Soft Skills: Importance and Job Opportunities After Completion of Training

Importance of Safety and General Precautions in Industry/Shop Floor

By iti | 11:34 AM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Importance of Safety and General Precautions in Industry/Shop Floor

Safety is one of the most important aspects of any industrial or workshop environment. In the ITI Draughtsman Civil trade, students are trained not only in technical drawing and design but also in maintaining safety standards while working in workshops and industry settings. A safe working environment ensures the well-being of workers, prevents accidents, and improves productivity.

  • Read more about Importance of Safety and General Precautions in Industry/Shop Floor
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Theodolite survey
Levelling
Plane table survey
Surveying
Roofs & Roof coverings
Treatments of Building Structures
Building Construction
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Introduction to Draughtsman Civil

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