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Draughtsman Civil

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Draughtsman Civil

ITI Draughtsman (Civil) Trade 

The ITI "Draughtsman (Civil)" trade is a two-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with the skills to create detailed technical drawings, plans, and layouts for civil engineering projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, and water supply systems, using both manual drafting techniques and computer-aided design (CAD) software.

Draughtsman Mechanical
Draughtsman Mechanical

ITI Draughtsman (Mechanical) Trade

The ITI "Draughtsman (Mechanical)" trade is a two-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with skills in preparing detailed technical drawings, blueprints, and 3D models of mechanical parts and assemblies using manual drafting techniques and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software.

ITI Draughtsman (Civil) Trade 

The ITI "Draughtsman (Civil)" trade is a two-year vocational training program under the Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS), governed by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT). This course equips trainees with the skills to create detailed technical drawings, plans, and layouts for civil engineering projects such as buildings, roads, bridges, and water supply systems, using both manual drafting techniques and computer-aided design (CAD) software. The syllabus combines theoretical knowledge, practical drafting skills, and employability training to prepare students for roles such as civil draughtsmen, CAD operators, or assistants to civil engineers in construction and infrastructure sectors.

Course Overview

  • Duration: 2 years (4 semesters, each 6 months)
  • NSQF Level: Level 5
  • Eligibility: Minimum 10th grade pass with Science and Mathematics (or equivalent)
  • Objective: To train skilled draughtsmen capable of preparing accurate civil engineering drawings, interpreting specifications, and assisting in the planning and execution of construction projects.

Detailed Syllabus Breakdown

1. Trade Theory (Theoretical Knowledge)

Covers the foundational concepts of civil engineering drawing and design.

  • Semester 1
    • Introduction to Draughtsmanship
      • Role and importance of a civil draughtsman in construction projects.
      • Types of drawings: architectural, structural, working drawings.
      • Overview of civil engineering projects: buildings, roads, dams, bridges.
    • Drawing Instruments and Materials
      • Use of drawing tools: T-square, set squares, compass, protractor, drafting board.
      • Drawing sheets, scales, and standard paper sizes (A0 to A4).
      • Types of lines, lettering, and dimensioning techniques.
    • Basic Geometry and Construction
      • Geometric shapes: triangles, quadrilaterals, circles, polygons.
      • Construction of angles, perpendiculars, and parallel lines.
      • Scale drawing and proportion techniques.
    • Building Materials
      • Properties and uses of materials: bricks, cement, concrete, steel, timber.
      • Symbols and conventions for materials in drawings.
  • Semester 2
    • Building Construction Basics
      • Types of buildings: residential, commercial, industrial.
      • Components: foundation, walls, floors, roofs, doors, windows.
      • Masonry: brickwork, stonework, bonds, and joints.
    • Orthographic Projection
      • Principles of orthographic projection: first-angle and third-angle projection.
      • Drawing plans, elevations, and sections of simple objects.
      • Sectional views and hatching techniques.
    • Surveying Basics
      • Introduction to surveying: chain, compass, leveling.
      • Plotting survey data into plans and maps.
      • Contours and their representation in drawings.
  • Semester 3
    • Structural Drawing
      • Reinforcement details: RCC beams, columns, slabs, footings.
      • Steel structures: beams, trusses, connections (bolted, welded).
      • Drawing schedules: bar bending schedules, material lists.
    • Roads and Bridges
      • Types of roads: rural, urban, highways; cross-sections and alignments.
      • Bridge components: piers, abutments, superstructure.
      • Drainage systems: culverts, stormwater drains.
    • Introduction to CAD
      • Basics of Computer-Aided Design (CAD): AutoCAD interface, commands.
      • 2D drafting: drawing lines, circles, polygons, editing tools.
      • Layers, blocks, and dimensioning in CAD.
  • Semester 4
    • Advanced CAD Applications
      • 3D modeling basics: extrude, revolve, rendering.
      • Plotting and printing CAD drawings with scales.
      • Conversion of manual drawings to digital formats.
    • Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering
      • Layouts for water supply: pipelines, valves, reservoirs.
      • Sanitary systems: sewer lines, manholes, septic tanks.
      • Symbols and conventions for plumbing drawings.
    • Estimation and Costing
      • Basics of estimation: types (detailed, approximate), units of measurement.
      • Reading drawings for quantity takeoff (earthwork, concrete, steel).
      • Preparation of bill of quantities (BOQ).
    • Emerging Trends
      • Introduction to Building Information Modeling (BIM).
      • Use of GIS (Geographic Information System) in civil drawing.

2. Trade Practical (Hands-On Skills)

Focuses on practical drafting and design skills.

  • Semester 1
    • Manual Drafting Basics
      • Setting up drawing sheets and using instruments.
      • Drawing lines, angles, and geometric shapes with accuracy.
      • Lettering practice: freehand and with stencils.
    • Simple Drawings
      • Drawing plans and elevations of small objects (e.g., blocks, tools).
      • Constructing scales and dimensioning drawings.
    • Building Material Symbols
      • Representing materials like brick, concrete, and steel in drawings.
  • Semester 2
    • Building Plans
      • Drawing plans, elevations, and sections of single-room buildings.
      • Detailing doors, windows, and simple foundations.
      • Sectional views of walls and roofs with hatching.
    • Surveying Practice
      • Plotting survey measurements (chain and compass survey).
      • Drawing contour maps from given data.
  • Semester 3
    • Structural Drawings
      • Preparing reinforcement drawings for RCC beams, slabs, and columns.
      • Drawing steel trusses and connection details.
      • Creating bar bending schedules.
    • Road and Bridge Plans
      • Drawing road cross-sections and alignments.
      • Preparing bridge elevation and sectional views.
    • CAD Basics
      • Creating 2D drawings in AutoCAD (e.g., building plans).
      • Using layers and blocks for efficient drafting.
  • Semester 4
    • Advanced CAD Practice
      • Designing 3D models of simple structures (e.g., rooms, beams).
      • Plotting CAD drawings with title blocks and scales.
      • Converting hand-drawn plans to CAD format.
    • Water Supply and Sanitary Drawings
      • Drawing layouts for water supply and sewerage systems.
      • Detailing plumbing fixtures and fittings.
    • Project Work
      • Preparing a complete set of drawings for a small building (plan, elevation, section).
      • Estimating quantities and preparing a BOQ from drawings.

3. Workshop Calculation and Science

Provides mathematical and scientific support for drafting tasks.

  • Semester 1 & 2
    • Basic arithmetic: fractions, decimals, percentages for measurements.
    • Geometry: area, perimeter, volume of shapes (rectangles, circles, cubes).
    • Trigonometry: sine, cosine, tangent for angles and slopes.
  • Semester 3 & 4
    • Mensuration: calculating areas and volumes of complex structures.
    • Strength of materials: basics of stress, strain, and load calculations.
    • Conversion of units: metric to imperial and vice versa.

4. Engineering Drawing

Core focus of the trade, integrated across all semesters.

  • Semester 1: Freehand sketching, geometric constructions, basic orthographic projections.
  • Semester 2: Detailed building plans, sectional views, isometric drawings.
  • Semester 3: Structural detailing, reinforcement drawings, road/bridge layouts.
  • Semester 4: Advanced CAD drawings, 3D modeling, plumbing, and sanitary layouts.

5. Employability Skills

Enhances job readiness and soft skills.

  • Semester 1 & 2
    • Communication skills: technical report writing, interaction with engineers.
    • Time management and teamwork in drafting projects.
    • Basic IT skills: MS Office for documentation.
  • Semester 3 & 4
    • Entrepreneurship: starting a drafting service or consultancy.
    • Resume writing and interview preparation.
    • Advanced IT skills: CAD software, internet research for standards.

Assessment and Certification

  • Examinations: Conducted semester-wise with theoretical and practical components.
  • Certification: Successful candidates receive the National Trade Certificate (NTC) from NCVT, recognized nationally and internationally.
  • Evaluation: Based on drafting accuracy, practical projects, written exams, and estimation tasks.

Career Opportunities

  • Employment: Civil draughtsman, CAD operator, site supervisor assistant, junior designer in construction firms.
  • Self-Employment: Freelance drafting services, consultancy for small projects.
  • Further Studies: Diploma in Civil Engineering via lateral entry, advanced CAD/BIM courses.

Note

  • This syllabus aligns with the latest NCVT guidelines and may vary slightly based on institutional or state-specific requirements.
  • For the most current version, refer to the Directorate General of Training (DGT) website (dgt.gov.in) or consult your local ITI.

Plane table survey

By iti | 4:52 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Plane Table Survey

Plane table surveying is a graphical method of surveying in which the field observations and plotting are done simultaneously. It is one of the simplest and most effective methods used in surveying, especially for small and medium areas. In ITI Draughtsman Civil, the study of plane table survey helps students understand practical field techniques and direct mapping methods.

  • Read more about Plane table survey

Precautions in Using Prismatic Compass

By iti | 4:46 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Precautions in Using Prismatic Compass

The prismatic compass is an important instrument used in compass surveying for measuring bearings of survey lines. To obtain accurate results, it is essential to handle and use the compass carefully. In ITI Draughtsman Civil, students must follow proper precautions while using a prismatic compass to avoid errors in measurement.

  • Read more about Precautions in Using Prismatic Compass

Magnetic Declination and True Bearing

By iti | 4:46 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Magnetic Declination and True Bearing

In surveying, accurate direction measurement is essential for preparing correct maps and layouts. The directions measured using a compass are affected by the difference between the magnetic north and the true north. This difference is known as magnetic declination. Understanding magnetic declination and true bearing is important in ITI Draughtsman Civil for accurate compass surveying.

  • Read more about Magnetic Declination and True Bearing

Magnetic Declination and True Bearing

By iti | 4:45 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Magnetic Declination and True Bearing

In surveying, accurate direction measurement is essential for preparing correct maps and layouts. The directions measured using a compass are affected by the difference between the magnetic north and the true north. This difference is known as magnetic declination. Understanding magnetic declination and true bearing is important in ITI Draughtsman Civil for accurate compass surveying.

  • Read more about Magnetic Declination and True Bearing

Local Attraction in Compass Survey

By iti | 4:44 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Local Attraction in Compass Survey

In compass surveying, accurate measurement of bearings is essential for correct plotting of survey lines. However, sometimes the magnetic needle does not point towards the true magnetic north due to external influences. This effect is known as Local Attraction. In ITI Draughtsman Civil, understanding local attraction is important for detecting and correcting errors in compass survey.

  • Read more about Local Attraction in Compass Survey

Bearing and Included Angle of a Closed Traverse

By iti | 4:43 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Bearing and Included Angle of a Closed Traverse

In surveying, a traverse is a series of connected lines whose lengths and directions are measured in the field. When the traverse forms a closed figure, it is called a closed traverse. Understanding bearings and included angles is essential for accurate plotting and calculation. In ITI Draughtsman Civil, this topic is important for map preparation and layout design.

  • Read more about Bearing and Included Angle of a Closed Traverse

Compass Survey – Instrument and Its Setting Up

By iti | 4:43 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Compass Survey – Instrument and Its Setting Up

In compass surveying, accurate measurement of directions is achieved using a magnetic compass. Proper knowledge of the instrument and its correct setup in the field is essential for obtaining reliable results. In ITI Draughtsman Civil, students must understand the parts of the compass and the correct procedure for setting it up.

  • Read more about Compass Survey – Instrument and Its Setting Up

Knowledge of Mouza Map and Compass Survey

By iti | 4:41 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Knowledge of Mouza Map and Compass Survey

In surveying, understanding land records and methods of direction measurement is essential. Two important topics in ITI Draughtsman Civil are the Mouza Map and Compass Survey. These help in identifying land boundaries and measuring directions accurately in the field.

  • Read more about Knowledge of Mouza Map and Compass Survey

Surveying – Speed in Field and Office Work

By iti | 4:41 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Surveying – Speed in Field and Office Work

In surveying, speed is an important factor that affects the efficiency and completion time of a project. It refers to how quickly and accurately work is performed in both the field and the office. In ITI Draughtsman Civil, students must understand how to maintain a balance between speed and accuracy during surveying operations.

  • Read more about Surveying – Speed in Field and Office Work

Chaining in Surveying

By iti | 4:40 PM IST, Wed March 18, 2026

Chaining in Surveying

Chaining is one of the most fundamental operations in surveying, especially in chain surveying. It involves the measurement of distances between two points on the ground using a chain or tape. In ITI Draughtsman Civil, understanding chaining is essential for accurate field measurements and preparation of site plans.

  • Read more about Chaining in Surveying
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Theodolite survey
Levelling
Plane table survey
Surveying
Roofs & Roof coverings
Treatments of Building Structures
Building Construction
Protective Materials
Building materials
Introduction to Draughtsman Civil

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